Daniela Mussi
Resumo: O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar três momentos do debate sobre cultura no início do século XX na Itália, no contexto em que Gramsci se aproximou do movimento socialista e que publicou suas primeiras intervenções políticas. Resgata a aproximação com o socialismo e as primeiras intervenções jornalísticas de Gramsci durante a I Guerra Mundial, entre 1914 e 1916, nas quais o tema da cultura adquiriu um papel importante. Evidencia a dívida gramsciana com os argumentos culturalistas de Gaetano Salvemini e Angelo Tasca, mas também seus primeiros esforços por superar a dicotomia entre cultura e política.
Palavras – chave: 1. Antonio Gramsci; 2. Cultura; 3. Política; 4. Marxismo
Politics and culture : Antonio Gramsci and the Italian socialists
Abstract: The article aims to present three moments in the debate on culture in the beginning of the 20th century in Italy, in the context in which Gramsci came near to the socialist movement and published his first political interventions. It rescues Gramsci’s approximation with socialism and his first journalistic interventions during World War I, between 1914 and 1916, in which the issue of culture has assumed an important role. It evidences the Gramscian debt to the culturalist arguments of Gaetano Salvemini and Angelo Tasca, but also his first efforts to overcome the dichotomy between culture and politics and his first approximation with Marxism.
Keywords: 1. Antonio Gramsci; 2. Culture; 3. Politics; 4. Marxism
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